Peptic Ulcer Disease
Peptic Ulcer Disease – Condition Overview
Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD) is a condition where painful open sores (ulcers) develop in the lining of the stomach, duodenum, or esophagus due to damage from stomach acid.
It commonly occurs due to infection with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) or long-term use of painkillers such as NSAIDs.
Symptoms of Peptic Ulcer Disease
- Burning or gnawing stomach pain
- Pain between meals or at night
- Bloating and indigestion
- Nausea or vomiting
- Loss of appetite and weight loss
- Black stools or blood in vomit (severe cases)
Causes of Peptic Ulcer Disease
- H. pylori infection
- Long-term use of painkillers (NSAIDs)
- Smoking and alcohol consumption
- Excess stomach acid
- Severe physical stress or illness
Treatment Options for Peptic Ulcer Disease
Lifestyle & Dietary Care
- Eat small, frequent meals
- Avoid spicy, acidic, and fried foods
- Stop smoking and alcohol intake
- Reduce stress levels
Medications
- Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs)
- Antibiotics for H. pylori
- H2 blockers and antacids
- Endoscopic or surgical treatment if needed
Early diagnosis and proper treatment can heal ulcers completely and prevent serious complications.
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