Liver Diseases
Liver Diseases – Complete Overview
Liver diseases encompass a wide range of conditions that affect liver function, including hepatitis, fatty liver disease, cirrhosis, and liver cancer. Early detection and proper management are essential to prevent complications and maintain overall health.
Symptoms of Liver Diseases
Symptoms may vary depending on the type and severity of liver disease:
- Fatigue and weakness
- Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice)
- Abdominal pain or swelling
- Dark urine and pale stools
- Nausea and vomiting
- Loss of appetite and unexplained weight loss
- Swelling in legs and ankles (edema)
Causes of Liver Diseases
Common causes of liver diseases include:
- Viral infections such as hepatitis A, B, and C
- Excessive alcohol consumption
- Fatty liver disease due to obesity or diabetes
- Autoimmune liver disorders
- Genetic liver conditions
- Certain medications and toxins affecting the liver
Treatment Options for Liver Diseases
Treatment depends on the specific liver condition and may include lifestyle changes, medications, or surgical interventions:
Lifestyle & Home Care
- Avoid alcohol and toxic substances
- Follow a balanced, liver-friendly diet
- Maintain healthy weight and exercise regularly
- Stay hydrated and get adequate rest
- Vaccination for hepatitis A and B where applicable
Medications & Medical Treatment
- Antiviral drugs for hepatitis infections
- Medications to control inflammation or manage symptoms
- Liver transplant in cases of severe liver failure
- Surgical procedures for gallstones or tumors affecting the liver
Early detection and proper management of liver diseases are crucial to prevent serious complications and maintain liver health.
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